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How green is hydrogen peroxide?
A study of the environmental impact of hydrogen peroxide
~ Greencard for: hydrogen peroxide ~
Weight:
1
Kg
Lifespan:
0.002
Years
Enegy to make:
0.8
Kwh
Energy use:
0
Kwh per year
Co2 footprint
0.25
Kg
Chemical footprint:
Very low
Waste footprint:
0
%
Carbon offset:
N/A
Trees
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a mildly acidic pale blue liquid that appears colorless in dilute solution. Used as bleach in the pulp paper industries, as a teeth whitening agent, laundry bleach and rocket propellant.
What goes into hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is manufactured by bubbling compressed air through a solution of anthracene, hydrogen gas and metal catalyst convert the solution back to anthracene after extraction of the hydrogen peroxide in a closed loop system.
Chemical contamination
Because hydrogen peroxide reacts so readily with water and breaks down quickly to form oxegen, it's not considered a toxin or harmful substance. Hydrogen peroxide can be pumped into waterways that have had slurry spills to re-oxygenate the water.
Lifetime embodied energy
Manufacture and use does not entail large quantities of energy, the biggest end user being the paper/pulp industry as a bleach.
Recycling and material recovery
Hydrogen peroxide is a simple chemical, although no material recovery is possible, as it breaks down quickly whith contact with water to produce oxegen, no impact occures from disposal into the environment.
Factoids
[1]
Hydrogen peroxide is one of the two chief chemicals in the defence system of the bombardier beetle, the other being hydroquinone.
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