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How green is concrete?
A study of the environmental impact of concrete
~ Greencard for: concrete ~
Weight:
25
Kg
Lifespan:
50
Years
Enegy to make:
25
Kwh
Energy use:
0
Kwh per year
Co2 footprint
25
Kg
Chemical footprint:
Medium
Waste footprint:
30
%
Carbon offset:
1.25
Trees
Concrete is one of the most widely used materials in the modern world accounting for 3% of global co2 emmissions. Global production of cement in 2000 was 1.56 billion tons. Annual global production of concrete is about 4.5 billion cubic meters.
Lifetime embodied energy
During the life of a concrete structure, the concrete carbonates and absorbs the CO2 released by calcination during the cement manufacturing process. Once concrete has returned to fine particles, full carbonation occurs, and all the CO2 released by calcination is reabsorbed.
Factoids
[1]
Concrete is the second most consumed product on the planet after water.
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